[Linux] 使用tarball安裝下載PERL的tar檔模組 @新精讚

自動目錄

1. 下載及解壓tar檔
2. 安裝
錯誤排除
參考資料

有時用 cpan安裝失敗，或許可以採用改用tarball安裝，perl的模組tarball可以去metacpan找

1. 下載及解壓tar檔

以實際例子舉例，例如執行某 perl檔時發生以下錯誤：

Can't locate Text/Iconv.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Text::Iconv module) (@INC contains: …)

可以發現Text/Iconv模組不存在，因此到 metacpan的網站，貼上Text/Iconv並搜尋。

清單可能會找到很多的目標，選擇 Text::Iconv 這種多半就是套件本身。

點進去後，左側 Download 下方複製連結網址

並到系統中下載即可

$ wget https://cpan.metacpan.org/authors/id/M/MP/MPIOTR/Text-Iconv-1.7.tar.gz

解壓

$ tar zxvf Text-Iconv-1.7.tar.gz

2. 安裝

進到解壓後的目錄，因為安裝會動到系統目錄，用root權限執行

# cd Text-Iconv-1.7

# perl Makefile.PL

上面的指令如果沒安裝cpan模組的話會出錯，請參看下面錯誤排除

# make

# make install

"/usr/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Iconv.bs blib/arch/auto/Text/Iconv/Iconv.bs 644
Manifying 1 pod document
Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.32/auto/Text/Iconv/Iconv.so
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.32/Text/Iconv.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.32/auto/Text/Iconv/autosplit.ix
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/Text::Iconv.3pm
Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod

錯誤排除

1. 下指令 perl Makefile.PL 出現錯誤 Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (you may need to install the ExtUtils::MakeMaker module)

解決[1]：

# yum install perl-CPAN

2. make 出現 -bash: make: command not found

解決：

# yum install gcc

3. Can't locate IO/Socket/INET6.pm in @INC (you may need to install the IO::Socket::INET6 module)

解決：

[Centos]

# yum install perl-IO-Socket-INET6 perl-Socket6

[Ubuntu]

# apt-get install -y libio-socket-inet6-perl

4. Can't locate Net/DNS.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Net::DNS module)

解決：

[Centos]

# dnf install perl-Net-DNS

[Ubuntu]

# apt-get install -y libnet-dns-perl

5. Can't locate Text/Iconv.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Text::Iconv module)

[Centos]

上方tarball安裝

[Ubuntu]

# apt-get install libtext-iconv-perl

參考資料

[1] https://blog.xuite.net/tailsice/twblog/204924951-%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%99%82%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BECan%27t+locate+ExtUtils%2FMakeMaker.pm#

[2] https://zoomadmin.com/HowToInstall/UbuntuPackage/libnet-dns-perl

[3] https://www.devmanuals.net/install/ubuntu/ubuntu-12-04-lts-precise-pangolin/install-libtext-iconv-perl.html

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